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 Substance Use Among Adults on Probation

 

Table 4. Percentage Using Illicit Drugs, Alcohol, and Tobacco Among Probationers and Non-Probationers Aged 18-34 in their Lifetime, the Past Year, and the Past Month: 1995-97
Lifetime Past Year Past Month
Drug % of Probationers % of Non- 
Probationers		 % of Probationers % of Non- 
Probationers		 % of Probationers % of Non- 
Probationers
Any Illicit Drug Use[1] 79.1 + 49.3 50.5 + 18.7 31.8 + 10.5
Marijuana 75.2 + 45.9 43.3 + 15.7 25.4 + 8.7
Cocaine 41.9 + 15.0 17.2 + 3.4 7.2 + 1.2
Crack 19.6 + 6.1 7.3 + 0.9 3.7 + 0.3
Inhalants 25.2 + 9.0 6.9 + 1.6 1.6 0.6
Hallucinogens 41.8 + 14.5 13.2 + 3.2 6.0 + 1.1
PCP 13.6 + 3.1 1.5 + 0.2 0.3 *
Heroin 8.2 + 1.0 3.9 + 0.3 0.8 0.1
Nonmedical use of any
psychotherapeutic[2] 29.3 + 12.3 15.5 + 4.7 6.7 + 1.9
Stimulants 16.1 + 5.0 7.5 + 1.3 3.0 + 0.5
Sedatives 6.9 + 2.1 2.5 0.4 0.4 0.2
Tranquilizers 16.1 + 5.0 5.4 + 1.9 2.4 0.6
Analgesics 19.2 + 7.6 10.3 + 3.1 3.1 + 1.0
Any illicit drug other
than marijuana [1] 58.9 + 27.2 30.2 + 8.8 16.6 + 4.0
Alcohol 95.3 + 87.0 86.7 + 75.7 70.9 + 60.6
Binge Alcohol [3] - - - - 47.6 + 25.0
Heavy Alcohol[4] - - - - 27.3 + 8.8
Cigarettes 90.0 + 71.0 74.0 + 40.2 67.9 + 35.2
Smokeless Tobacco 45.1 + 23.5 19.3 + 7.3 9.9 + 4.7
+ Percentage of probationers who used drug differs from percentage of non-probationers who used drug at 0.05 level of significance. 

* Low-precision; no estimate reported. 

[1] Any illicit drug indicates use at least once of marijuana or hashish, cocaine (including crack), inhalants, hallucinogens (including PCP and LSD), heroin, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any illicit drug other than marijuana indicates use at least once of any of these listed drugs, regardless of marijuana use; marijuana users who also have used any of the other listed drugs are included. 
 

[2] Nonmedical use of any prescription-type stimulant, sedative, tranquilizer, or analgesic; does not include over-the-counter drugs. 
 

[3] Binge alcohol use is defined as drinking five or more drinks per occasion at least once during the past 30 days. 
 

[4] Heavy alcohol use is defined as drinking five or more drinks per occasion on five or more days during the past 30 days. 
 

Note: Due to improved survey procedures implemented in 1994, these estimates are not comparable to those presented in NHSDA Main Findings prior to 1994. 
 

Source: Office of Applied Studies, SAMHSA, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 1995-97.
 
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This page was last updated on June 03, 2008.

SAMHSA, an agency in the Department of Health and Human Services, is the Federal Government's lead agency for improving the quality and availability of substance abuse prevention, addiction treatment, and mental health services in the United States.

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