50418

Table 5.1C Substance Dependence for Specific Substances in the Past Year, by Age Group: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2003 and 2004

Past Year Dependence	Total		AGE GROUP
			12-17		18-25		26 or Older
	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004
ILLICIT DRUG1	161	167	34	36	59	68	143	150
Marijuana and Hashish	104	115	29	29	51	60	82	89
Cocaine	89	101	10	10	22	26	85	98
Heroin	36	45	3	4	9	10	33	43
Hallucinogens	24	25	9	11	12	15	18	18
Inhalants	8	21	7	11	4	6	*	17
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics2	97	93	21	21	28	31	89	82
Pain Relievers	88	76	17	19	23	25	82	66
Tranquilizers	44	43	9	6	10	13	42	41
Stimulants	32	44	11	9	16	16	25	42
Sedatives	31	23	9	6	4	6	28	21
ALCOHOL	265	297	31	31	70	73	250	284
ILLICIT DRUG OR ALCOHOL1	300	320	44	43	82	88	281	302
BOTH ILLICIT DRUG AND ALCOHOL1	75	93	17	19	32	37	63	79
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Dependence is based on the definition found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). 1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. 2 Nonmedical use of prescription-type pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives; does not include over-the-counter drugs. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

50418

Table 5.1D Substance Dependence for Specific Substances in the Past Year, by Age Group: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2003 and 2004

Past Year Dependence	Total		AGE GROUP
			12-17		18-25		26 or Older
	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004
ILLICIT DRUG1	0.07	0.07	0.14	0.14	0.19	0.21	0.08	0.08
Marijuana and Hashish	0.04	0.05	0.11	0.11	0.16	0.19	0.05	0.05
Cocaine	0.04	0.04	0.04	0.04	0.07	0.08	0.05	0.05
Heroin	0.01	0.02	0.01	0.02	0.03	0.03	0.02	0.02
Hallucinogens	0.01	0.01	0.04	0.04	0.04	0.05	0.01	0.01
Inhalants	0.00	0.01	0.03	0.04	0.01	0.02	*	0.01
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics2	0.04	0.04	0.08	0.08	0.09	0.10	0.05	0.05
Pain Relievers	0.04	0.03	0.07	0.07	0.07	0.08	0.05	0.04
Tranquilizers	0.02	0.02	0.03	0.02	0.03	0.04	0.02	0.02
Stimulants	0.01	0.02	0.04	0.04	0.05	0.05	0.01	0.02
Sedatives	0.01	0.01	0.03	0.02	0.01	0.02	0.02	0.01
ALCOHOL	0.11	0.12	0.12	0.12	0.22	0.23	0.14	0.15
ILLICIT DRUG OR ALCOHOL1	0.13	0.13	0.17	0.17	0.26	0.27	0.16	0.16
BOTH ILLICIT DRUG AND ALCOHOL1	0.03	0.04	0.07	0.08	0.10	0.12	0.03	0.04
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Dependence is based on the definition found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). 1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. 2 Nonmedical use of prescription-type pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives; does not include over-the-counter drugs. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

50418

Table 5.1P Substance Dependence for Specific Substances in the Past Year, by Age Group: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2004 Versus 2003

Past Year Dependence	Total		AGE GROUP
			12-17		18-25		26 or Older
	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004
ILLICIT DRUG1	0.0637		0.4579		0.2505		0.1730
Marijuana and Hashish	0.4258		0.9681		0.5986		0.1700
Cocaine	0.1359		0.1800		0.1078		0.3264
Heroin	0.3336		0.6624		0.2528		0.5024
Hallucinogens	0.2041		0.5944		0.1388		0.7823
Inhalants	0.0202		0.1970		0.2090		*
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics2	0.4539		0.7177		0.0021		0.9003
Pain Relievers	0.8973		0.8867		0.0038		0.4156
Tranquilizers	0.3819		0.2134		0.0847		0.4974
Stimulants	0.0686		0.4643		0.4604		0.0687
Sedatives	0.5351		0.1295		0.6263		0.7370
ALCOHOL	0.0732		0.6757		0.1696		0.1447
ILLICIT DRUG OR ALCOHOL1	0.0709		0.6523		0.2758		0.1205
BOTH ILLICIT DRUG AND ALCOHOL1	0.0056		0.2921		0.0189		0.0630
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Dependence is based on the definition found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). 1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. 2 Nonmedical use of prescription-type pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives; does not include over-the-counter drugs. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

50418

Table 5.2C Substance Dependence in the Past Year, by Detailed Age Category: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2003 and 2004

Age Category	TYPE OF PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE
	Illicit Drug1		Alcohol		Illicit Drug or Alcohol1
	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004
TOTAL	161	167	265	297	300	320
12	3	8	4	4	5	8
13	7	9	8	7	10	11
14	11	16	9	10	13	17
15	15	16	12	13	17	19
16	19	17	16	15	23	20
17	20	22	17	21	25	28
18	26	26	24	23	31	29
19	29	23	23	26	34	32
20	22	25	25	27	31	33
21	20	28	27	32	31	38
22	23	24	26	26	33	32
23	17	18	24	22	27	27
24	21	17	23	21	26	24
25	15	17	22	21	26	25
26-29	73	57	96	91	110	103
30-34	52	67	87	70	96	90
35-39	57	64	80	89	96	99
40-44	59	62	83	106	99	117
45-49	52	52	79	88	93	93
50-54	45	58	91	106	100	113
55-59	14	27	48	102	50	103
60-64	*	11	45	36	45	38
65 or Older	*	12	84	89	84	89
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Dependence is based on the definition found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). 1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

50418

Table 5.2D Substance Dependence in the Past Year, by Detailed Age Category: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2003 and 2004

Age Category	TYPE OF PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE
	Illicit Drug1		Alcohol		Illicit Drug or Alcohol1
	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004
TOTAL	0.07	0.07	0.11	0.12	0.13	0.13
12	0.08	0.21	0.09	0.11	0.12	0.21
13	0.16	0.21	0.18	0.16	0.23	0.26
14	0.26	0.36	0.22	0.23	0.31	0.39
15	0.37	0.37	0.30	0.30	0.42	0.43
16	0.46	0.42	0.38	0.37	0.55	0.50
17	0.50	0.54	0.42	0.52	0.61	0.69
18	0.56	0.56	0.51	0.49	0.67	0.64
19	0.75	0.58	0.58	0.67	0.87	0.80
20	0.54	0.62	0.63	0.68	0.76	0.82
21	0.52	0.68	0.68	0.79	0.78	0.92
22	0.56	0.59	0.65	0.65	0.81	0.79
23	0.42	0.46	0.60	0.57	0.68	0.69
24	0.58	0.43	0.63	0.51	0.71	0.59
25	0.41	0.48	0.60	0.57	0.72	0.70
26-29	0.49	0.37	0.65	0.59	0.75	0.67
30-34	0.26	0.34	0.43	0.36	0.47	0.46
35-39	0.27	0.31	0.38	0.42	0.46	0.47
40-44	0.26	0.27	0.36	0.47	0.43	0.52
45-49	0.24	0.24	0.37	0.41	0.43	0.43
50-54	0.22	0.30	0.46	0.55	0.50	0.58
55-59	0.10	0.17	0.32	0.62	0.33	0.63
60-64	*	0.09	0.38	0.29	0.38	0.30
65 or Older	*	0.03	0.25	0.26	0.25	0.26
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Dependence is based on the definition found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). 1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

50418

Table 5.2P Substance Dependence in the Past Year, by Detailed Age Category: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2004 Versus 2003

Age Category	TYPE OF PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE
	Illicit Drug1		Alcohol		Illicit Drug or Alcohol1
	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004
TOTAL	0.0637		0.0732		0.0709
12	0.3878		0.8697		0.6284
13	0.7026		0.7730		0.8812
14	0.1025		0.7662		0.2539
15	0.8493		0.4081		0.7156
16	0.7572		0.7640		0.6571
17	0.9778		0.0712		0.5379
18	0.4617		0.9456		0.5338
19	0.2168		0.3869		0.4961
20	0.4449		0.4239		0.4795
21	0.0079		0.0530		0.0115
22	0.3648		0.4521		0.6221
23	0.8374		1.0000		0.8329
24	0.0992		0.7413		0.3634
25	0.3136		0.5789		0.9944
26-29	0.2277		0.9826		0.6555
30-34	0.0652		0.4628		0.5744
35-39	0.9690		0.4258		0.5348
40-44	0.5813		0.0325		0.0670
45-49	0.3468		0.5821		0.6875
50-54	0.2790		0.7036		0.8426
55-59	0.3436		0.1300		0.1317
60-64	*		0.9340		0.7903
65 or Older	*		0.4974		0.4900
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Dependence is based on the definition found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). 1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

50418

Table 5.3C Substance Dependence in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2003 and 2004

Demographic Characteristic	TYPE OF PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE
	Illicit Drug1		Alcohol		Illicit Drug or Alcohol1
	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004
TOTAL	161	167	265	297	300	320
AGE
12-17	34	36	31	31	44	43
18-25	59	68	70	73	82	88
26 or Older	143	150	250	284	281	302
GENDER
Male	129	128	227	231	256	252
Female	97	108	128	151	161	170
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	150	158	238	270	272	293
White	136	138	207	256	242	275
Black or African American	64	64	98	89	112	98
American Indian or Alaska Native	11	17	21	31	23	34
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	11	*	9	*	13	*
Asian	22	24	50	23	52	33
Two or More Races	13	31	28	30	30	38
Hispanic or Latino	62	56	98	102	114	111
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Dependence is based on the definition found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). 1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

50418

Table 5.3D Substance Dependence in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2003 and 2004

Demographic Characteristic	TYPE OF PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE
	Illicit Drug1		Alcohol		Illicit Drug or Alcohol1
	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004
TOTAL	0.07	0.07	0.11	0.12	0.13	0.13
AGE
12-17	0.14	0.14	0.12	0.12	0.17	0.17
18-25	0.19	0.21	0.22	0.23	0.26	0.27
26 or Older	0.08	0.08	0.14	0.15	0.16	0.16
GENDER
Male	0.11	0.11	0.20	0.20	0.22	0.22
Female	0.08	0.09	0.10	0.12	0.13	0.14
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.07	0.08	0.11	0.13	0.13	0.14
White	0.08	0.08	0.12	0.15	0.15	0.16
Black or African American	0.23	0.23	0.36	0.32	0.41	0.35
American Indian or Alaska Native	0.85	1.29	1.68	2.39	1.83	2.62
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	2.18	*	1.87	*	2.73	*
Asian	0.22	0.24	0.52	0.23	0.54	0.34
Two or More Races	0.51	1.19	1.09	1.19	1.16	1.49
Hispanic or Latino	0.21	0.18	0.33	0.33	0.38	0.36
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Dependence is based on the definition found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). 1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

50418

Table 5.3P Substance Dependence in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2004 Versus 2003

Demographic Characteristic	TYPE OF PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE
	Illicit Drug1		Alcohol		Illicit Drug or Alcohol1
	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004
TOTAL	0.0637		0.0732		0.0709
AGE
12-17	0.4579		0.6757		0.6523
18-25	0.2505		0.1696		0.2758
26 or Older	0.1730		0.1447		0.1205
GENDER
Male	0.1232		0.1665		0.1334
Female	0.3411		0.1679		0.2729
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.0852		0.0432		0.0764
White	0.1589		0.0541		0.0773
Black or African American	0.6631		0.4549		0.8933
American Indian or Alaska Native	0.5370		0.3985		0.3602
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	*		*		*
Asian	0.7717		0.0895		0.1381
Two or More Races	0.0562		0.1928		0.0427
Hispanic or Latino	0.5207		0.8815		0.6448
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Dependence is based on the definition found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). 1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

50418

Table 5.4C Substance Dependence in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 to 17, by Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2003 and 2004

Demographic Characteristic	TYPE OF PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE
	Illicit Drug1		Alcohol		Illicit Drug or Alcohol1
	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004
TOTAL	34	36	31	31	44	43
GENDER
Male	26	25	20	22	30	30
Female	23	27	22	23	29	32
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	31	32	27	27	39	38
White	28	28	25	24	36	33
Black or African American	10	11	7	10	12	14
American Indian or Alaska Native	2	3	3	4	3	4
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	*	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	7	2	6	*	8	5
Two or More Races	3	7	4	6	5	7
Hispanic or Latino	16	19	14	16	19	24
GENDER/RACE/HISPANIC ORIGIN
Male, White, Not Hispanic	20	18	17	16	24	22
Female, White, Not Hispanic	19	21	16	18	23	25
Male, Black, Not Hispanic	7	9	3	8	8	11
Female, Black, Not Hispanic	7	6	6	5	9	8
Male, Hispanic	13	14	11	10	15	16
Female, Hispanic	10	14	9	12	12	17
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Dependence is based on the definition found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). 1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

50418

Table 5.4D Substance Dependence in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 to 17, by Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2003 and 2004

Demographic Characteristic	TYPE OF PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE
	Illicit Drug1		Alcohol		Illicit Drug or Alcohol1
	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004
TOTAL	0.14	0.14	0.12	0.12	0.17	0.17
GENDER
Male	0.20	0.19	0.16	0.17	0.23	0.23
Female	0.19	0.22	0.18	0.19	0.24	0.26
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.15	0.15	0.13	0.13	0.19	0.18
White	0.18	0.18	0.16	0.15	0.23	0.21
Black or African American	0.26	0.30	0.18	0.25	0.31	0.37
American Indian or Alaska Native	1.27	1.90	1.78	2.41	1.91	2.59
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	*	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	0.75	0.19	0.62	*	0.82	0.50
Two or More Races	0.74	1.62	1.09	1.36	1.17	1.68
Hispanic or Latino	0.39	0.46	0.35	0.37	0.46	0.57
GENDER/RACE/HISPANIC ORIGIN
Male, White, Not Hispanic	0.25	0.23	0.22	0.20	0.30	0.28
Female, White, Not Hispanic	0.25	0.28	0.22	0.23	0.31	0.32
Male, Black, Not Hispanic	0.39	0.48	0.18	0.41	0.41	0.54
Female, Black, Not Hispanic	0.38	0.35	0.31	0.29	0.46	0.44
Male, Hispanic	0.61	0.65	0.51	0.48	0.72	0.74
Female, Hispanic	0.48	0.68	0.45	0.57	0.59	0.83
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Dependence is based on the definition found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). 1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

50418

Table 5.4P Substance Dependence in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 to 17, by Demographic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2004 Versus 2003

Demographic Characteristic	TYPE OF PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE
	Illicit Drug1		Alcohol		Illicit Drug or Alcohol1
	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004
TOTAL	0.4579		0.6757		0.6523
GENDER
Male	0.3254		0.9843		0.3557
Female	0.0525		0.5530		0.1476
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.4618		0.8632		0.3386
White	0.7145		0.5385		0.3383
Black or African American	0.3574		0.0411		0.7942
American Indian or Alaska Native	0.6860		0.7024		0.6859
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	*		*		*
Asian	0.0592		*		0.0920
Two or More Races	0.1768		0.9892		0.4104
Hispanic or Latino	0.0054		0.2362		0.0074
GENDER/RACE/HISPANIC ORIGIN
Male, White, Not Hispanic	0.0718		0.1762		0.0383
Female, White, Not Hispanic	0.2366		0.6081		0.5077
Male, Black, Not Hispanic	0.9331		0.0229		0.4063
Female, Black, Not Hispanic	0.1829		0.5802		0.6110
Male, Hispanic	0.2288		0.4338		0.2410
Female, Hispanic	0.0079		0.4075		0.0101
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Dependence is based on the definition found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). 1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

50418

Table 5.5C Substance Dependence in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 to 25, by Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2003 and 2004

Demographic Characteristic	TYPE OF PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE
	Illicit Drug1		Alcohol		Illicit Drug or Alcohol1
	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004
TOTAL	59	68	70	73	82	88
GENDER
Male	48	55	55	57	64	69
Female	37	36	42	43	53	51
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	53	60	61	64	75	80
White	49	54	55	58	69	72
Black or African American	19	22	20	19	27	27
American Indian or Alaska Native	5	6	4	7	6	8
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	3	*	*	2	*	3
Asian	6	9	13	12	14	14
Two or More Races	7	9	5	10	8	10
Hispanic or Latino	28	28	31	34	37	38
EDUCATION
< High School	31	31	34	33	41	40
High School Graduate	38	37	39	39	47	47
Some College	29	39	38	46	46	55
College Graduate	15	17	23	24	27	25
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	40	40	46	48	53	57
Part-Time	32	34	36	38	43	45
Unemployed	24	22	21	23	28	28
Other2	25	29	31	31	36	40
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Dependence is based on the definition found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). 1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. 2 Retired persons, disabled persons, homemakers, students, or other persons not in the labor force are included in the Other Employment category. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

50418

Table 5.5D Substance Dependence in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 to 25, by Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2003 and 2004

Demographic Characteristic	TYPE OF PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE
	Illicit Drug1		Alcohol		Illicit Drug or Alcohol1
	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004
TOTAL	0.19	0.21	0.22	0.23	0.26	0.27
GENDER
Male	0.30	0.34	0.34	0.35	0.40	0.42
Female	0.23	0.23	0.27	0.27	0.33	0.32
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.20	0.23	0.23	0.24	0.29	0.30
White	0.25	0.27	0.28	0.29	0.35	0.36
Black or African American	0.45	0.51	0.48	0.44	0.63	0.62
American Indian or Alaska Native	2.65	3.28	1.99	3.88	3.15	4.56
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	2.05	*	*	1.55	*	2.79
Asian	0.41	0.59	0.87	0.78	0.95	0.93
Two or More Races	1.93	2.53	1.49	2.71	2.26	2.88
Hispanic or Latino	0.50	0.50	0.56	0.59	0.65	0.66
EDUCATION
< High School	0.45	0.47	0.49	0.49	0.59	0.61
High School Graduate	0.34	0.34	0.35	0.35	0.43	0.42
Some College	0.30	0.38	0.39	0.44	0.47	0.54
College Graduate	0.38	0.40	0.58	0.58	0.67	0.61
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	0.27	0.27	0.31	0.32	0.37	0.38
Part-Time	0.39	0.42	0.44	0.46	0.52	0.55
Unemployed	0.90	0.84	0.80	0.89	1.05	1.08
Other2	0.40	0.46	0.49	0.48	0.57	0.63
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Dependence is based on the definition found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). 1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. 2 Retired persons, disabled persons, homemakers, students, or other persons not in the labor force are included in the Other Employment category. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

50418

Table 5.5P Substance Dependence in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 to 25, by Demographic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2004 Versus 2003

Demographic Characteristic	TYPE OF PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE
	Illicit Drug1		Alcohol		Illicit Drug or Alcohol1
	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004
TOTAL	0.2505		0.1696		0.2758
GENDER
Male	0.0808		0.2404		0.2198
Female	0.6735		0.4408		0.8365
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.1820		0.0933		0.1913
White	0.3833		0.0654		0.1977
Black or African American	0.2031		0.7276		0.6753
American Indian or Alaska Native	0.7089		0.0907		0.3435
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	*		*		*
Asian	0.8287		0.9351		0.9485
Two or More Races	0.5695		0.2885		0.7382
Hispanic or Latino	0.9026		0.8632		0.8395
EDUCATION
< High School	0.5712		0.6062		0.6399
High School Graduate	0.7999		0.6690		0.4768
Some College	0.0962		0.0667		0.1571
College Graduate	0.6553		0.3347		0.6618
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	0.8295		0.0949		0.3450
Part-Time	0.5150		0.7396		0.7507
Unemployed	0.3007		0.4136		0.2683
Other2	0.3204		0.5863		0.4285
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Dependence is based on the definition found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). 1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. 2 Retired persons, disabled persons, homemakers, students, or other persons not in the labor force are included in the Other Employment category. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

50418

Table 5.6C Substance Dependence in the Past Year among Persons Aged 26 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2003 and 2004

Demographic Characteristic	TYPE OF PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE
	Illicit Drug1		Alcohol		Illicit Drug or Alcohol1
	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004
TOTAL	143	150	250	284	281	302
GENDER
Male	117	114	220	221	248	239
Female	88	98	116	142	146	160
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	134	140	227	261	255	278
White	119	121	194	244	223	256
Black or African American	61	59	96	87	108	95
American Indian or Alaska Native	9	16	20	29	21	32
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	*	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	20	22	48	18	52	29
Two or More Races	10	28	27	28	27	35
Hispanic or Latino	53	52	93	93	108	105
EDUCATION
< High School	78	77	123	125	143	144
High School Graduate	79	86	136	144	156	164
Some College	76	82	112	142	132	155
College Graduate	45	65	108	147	114	150
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	108	105	200	233	225	246
Part-Time	48	51	68	101	75	108
Unemployed	34	51	52	62	60	72
Other2	73	76	110	105	132	125
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Dependence is based on the definition found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). 1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. 2 Retired persons, disabled persons, homemakers, students, or other persons not in the labor force are included in the Other Employment category. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

50418

Table 5.6D Substance Dependence in the Past Year among Persons Aged 26 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2003 and 2004

Demographic Characteristic	TYPE OF PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE
	Illicit Drug1		Alcohol		Illicit Drug or Alcohol1
	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004
TOTAL	0.08	0.08	0.14	0.15	0.16	0.16
GENDER
Male	0.14	0.13	0.26	0.25	0.29	0.27
Female	0.09	0.10	0.12	0.15	0.15	0.17
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.08	0.09	0.14	0.16	0.16	0.17
White	0.09	0.09	0.15	0.19	0.17	0.19
Black or African American	0.31	0.30	0.49	0.44	0.56	0.48
American Indian or Alaska Native	1.00	1.64	2.19	3.07	2.38	3.28
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	*	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	0.27	0.30	0.66	0.24	0.70	0.39
Two or More Races	0.56	1.59	1.48	1.57	1.51	2.00
Hispanic or Latino	0.26	0.25	0.46	0.44	0.54	0.50
EDUCATION
< High School	0.25	0.26	0.40	0.42	0.46	0.48
High School Graduate	0.14	0.15	0.24	0.25	0.28	0.29
Some College	0.18	0.19	0.26	0.32	0.31	0.35
College Graduate	0.09	0.12	0.21	0.28	0.22	0.29
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	0.11	0.10	0.20	0.22	0.22	0.24
Part-Time	0.23	0.26	0.33	0.52	0.37	0.55
Unemployed	0.62	1.06	0.97	1.30	1.12	1.51
Other2	0.14	0.14	0.21	0.19	0.25	0.23
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Dependence is based on the definition found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). 1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. 2 Retired persons, disabled persons, homemakers, students, or other persons not in the labor force are included in the Other Employment category. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

50418

Table 5.6P Substance Dependence in the Past Year among Persons Aged 26 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: P Values from Tests of Differences of Percentages, 2004 Versus 2003

Demographic Characteristic	TYPE OF PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE
	Illicit Drug1		Alcohol		Illicit Drug or Alcohol1
	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004
TOTAL	0.1730		0.1447		0.1205
GENDER
Male	0.2502		0.2636		0.1797
Female	0.5174		0.2629		0.4242
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.1354		0.0962		0.1059
White	0.2074		0.1114		0.1029
Black or African American	0.8768		0.5247		0.9852
American Indian or Alaska Native	0.6107		0.6787		0.5147
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	*		*		*
Asian	0.9493		0.0955		0.1919
Two or More Races	0.1169		0.2773		0.0662
Hispanic or Latino	0.9697		0.8080		0.9116
EDUCATION
< High School	0.7236		0.8974		0.9698
High School Graduate	0.6707		0.9795		0.8760
Some College	0.7473		0.2429		0.5066
College Graduate	0.0468		0.0417		0.0119
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	0.9785		0.5212		0.6149
Part-Time	0.7398		0.0485		0.0805
Unemployed	0.0254		0.1799		0.0573
Other2	0.1842		0.7556		0.5028
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Dependence is based on the definition found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). 1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. 2 Retired persons, disabled persons, homemakers, students, or other persons not in the labor force are included in the Other Employment category. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

50418

Table 5.7C Substance Dependence in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Numbers in Thousands, 2003 and 2004

Demographic Characteristic	TYPE OF PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE
	Illicit Drug1		Alcohol		Illicit Drug or Alcohol1
	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004
TOTAL	158	164	263	296	297	319
GENDER
Male	127	126	226	230	256	250
Female	96	106	127	151	158	169
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	148	155	237	271	270	295
White	134	137	204	254	238	274
Black or African American	64	62	97	89	112	98
American Indian or Alaska Native	10	17	21	32	23	35
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	*	*	9	*	13	*
Asian	21	24	51	23	54	33
Two or More Races	13	30	28	30	29	38
Hispanic or Latino	59	53	98	102	115	111
EDUCATION
< High School	88	83	129	129	153	151
High School Graduate	88	96	144	149	164	174
Some College	82	92	118	151	141	169
College Graduate	49	67	110	149	115	153
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	118	114	204	240	232	257
Part-Time	58	60	78	109	87	116
Unemployed	41	57	57	66	67	77
Other2	79	80	116	108	141	129
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Dependence is based on the definition found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). 1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. 2 Retired persons, disabled persons, homemakers, students, or other persons not in the labor force are included in the Other Employment category. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

50418

Table 5.7D Substance Dependence in the Past Year among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: Standard Errors of Percentages, 2003 and 2004

Demographic Characteristic	TYPE OF PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE
	Illicit Drug1		Alcohol		Illicit Drug or Alcohol1
	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004
TOTAL	0.07	0.08	0.12	0.14	0.14	0.15
GENDER
Male	0.12	0.12	0.22	0.22	0.25	0.24
Female	0.09	0.10	0.11	0.13	0.14	0.15
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	0.08	0.08	0.13	0.14	0.14	0.16
White	0.09	0.09	0.14	0.17	0.16	0.18
Black or African American	0.27	0.26	0.41	0.37	0.47	0.40
American Indian or Alaska Native	0.96	1.47	1.91	2.80	2.09	3.08
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	*	*	2.05	*	3.12	*
Asian	0.23