College Tobacco Use in America: Findings from the 1999 NHSDA, SAMHSA Office of Applied Studies

Tobacco Use in America

Appendix F. Tables on College Students, School Dropouts, and Pregnant Women

Table 6.1 Percentages of Respondents Aged 18 to 24 Reporting Specific Types of Tobacco Use in Their Lifetime, the Past Year, and the Past Month, by College Enrollment Status and Gender: 1999

Tobacco Type, by College Enrollment Status and
Gender

Unweighted n's

Time Period

Lifetime

Past Year

Past Month

Estimate

95% C.I.

Estimate

95% C.I.

Estimate

95% C.I.

Cigarettes

Total¹

(19,403)

69.0

(68.0-70.0)

48.5

(47.4-49.5)

40.4

(39.4-41.4)

Male

(9,214)

73.4

(72.1-74.6)

52.3

(50.8-53.7)

44.0

(42.7-45.4)

Female

(10,189)

64.7

(63.3-66.0)

44.8

(43.4-46.1)

36.8

(35.6-38.1)

Full-Time College Students

(5,796)

64.2

(62.2-66.1)

43.0

(41.0-44.9)

33.9

(32.2-35.7)

Male

(2,652)

68.1

(65.3-70.7)

45.7

(43.0-48.5)

36.6

(34.0-39.2)

Female

(3,144)

60.6

(58.1-63.1)

40.5

(38.1-42.9)

31.5

(29.3-33.8)

Part-Time College Students

(1,134)

67.9

(63.9-71.6)

43.7

(39.9-47.6)

35.9

(32.2-39.7)

Male

(511)

69.8

(64.2-74.9)

44.0

(38.4-49.7)

34.6

(29.5-40.2)

Female

(623)

65.9

(60.7-70.7)

43.5

(38.3-48.8)

37.1

(32.1-42.4)

Not Enrolled in Any
School

(10,838)

72.7

(71.5-73.9)

52.3

(50.9-53.7)

45.0

(43.7-46.4)

Male

(5,134)

77.5

(75.9-79.0)

57.0

(55.2-58.9)

50.0

(48.2-51.9)

Female

(5,704)

68.0

(66.2-69.6)

47.7

(45.9-49.5)

40.1

(38.5-41.8)

Others Aged 18 to 24²

(1,635)

63.5

(60.5-66.4)

46.7

(43.6-49.8)

36.9

(33.8-40.0)

Male

(917)

68.6

(64.6-72.3)

50.0

(45.9-54.1)

38.8

(34.7-43.0)

Female

(718)

56.8

(52.1-61.4)

42.5

(37.8-47.3)

34.4

(30.0-39.1)

Cigars

Total¹

(19,403)

44.3

(43.3-45.3)

25.5

(24.6-26.4)

11.8

(11.2-12.5)

Male

(9,214)

58.2

(56.8-59.5)

36.9

(35.6-38.3)

18.3

(17.2-19.4)

Female

(10,189)

30.7

(29.4-32.0)

14.2

(13.3-15.1)

5.5

(4.9-6.2)

Full-Time College Students

(5,796)

47.1

(45.3-48.9)

27.5

(25.9-29.1)

11.1

(10.1-12.3)

Male

(2,652)

61.7

(59.2-64.2)

40.3

(37.8-42.8)

17.9

(16.1-19.9)

Female

(3,144)

34.0

(31.7-36.3)

16.0

(14.4-17.7)

5.0

(4.1-6.1)

Part-Time College Students

(1,134)

44.8

(40.8-48.7)

24.9

(21.8-28.3)

11.4

(9.3-13.9)

Male

(511)

59.5

(53.8-65.1)

36.8

(31.8-42.2)

19.2

(15.5-23.6)

Female

(623)

30.1

(25.4-35.2)

13.0

(10.0-16.7)

3.6

(2.1-6.1)

Not Enrolled in Any
School

(10,838)

43.5

(42.2-44.8)

24.1

(23.0-25.2)

11.9

(11.1-12.8)

Male

(5,134)

57.4

(55.5-59.2)

34.8

(33.0-36.6)

17.8

(16.5-19.2)

Female

(5,704)

30.0

(28.4-31.6)

13.6

(12.5-14.8)

6.1

(5.3-7.0)

Others Aged 18 to 24²

(1,635)

39.5

(36.5-42.7)

27.5

(24.6-30.7)

14.3

(12.2-16.7)

Male

(917)

51.9

(47.7-56.0)

39.0

(34.8-43.4)

21.3

(18.2-24.9)

Female

(718)

23.4

(19.8-27.5)

12.4

(9.8-15.7)

5.1

(3.4-7.5)

See notes at end of table. (continued)

Table 6.1 (continued)

Tobacco Type, by College Enrollment Status and
Gender

Unweighted n's

Time Period

Lifetime

Past Year

Past Month

Estimate

95% C.I.

Estimate

95% C.I.

Estimate

95% C.I.

Smokeless Tobacco

Total¹

(19,403)

25.6

(24.8-26.5)

9.4

(8.9-10.0)

5.8

(5.4-6.3)

Male

(9,214)

41.3

(39.9-42.6)

17.1

(16.1-18.2)

11.1

(10.2-12.0)

Female

(10,189)

10.3

(9.5-11.2)

1.9

(1.5-2.3)

0.6

(0.4-0.8)

Full-Time College Students

(5,796)

24.7

(23.2-26.4)

9.1

(8.1-10.2)

5.1

(4.4-6.0)

Male

(2,652)

40.2

(37.8-42.7)

17.1

(15.3-19.2)

10.4

(9.0-12.0)

Female

(3,144)

10.9

(9.4-12.4)

1.9

(1.3-2.7)

0.4

(0.2-0.7)

Part-Time College Students

(1,134)

25.5

(22.3-28.9)

9.1

(7.2-11.4)

5.6

(4.0-7.8)

Male

(511)

40.0

(34.8-45.4)

15.2

(11.8-19.3)

10.4

(7.3-14.5)

Female

(623)

11.1

(8.4-14.4)

3.0

(1.6-5.5)

0.9

(0.3-2.7)

Not Enrolled in Any
School

(10,838)

26.7

(25.7-27.8)

9.5

(8.8-10.2)

6.1

(5.5-6.7)

Male

(5,134)

43.5

(41.7-45.2)

17.4

(16.1-18.8)

11.6

(10.4-12.8)

Female

(5,704)

10.3

(9.3-11.4)

1.7

(1.3-2.2)

0.7

(0.4-1.1)

Others Aged 18 to 24²

(1,635)

22.1

(19.6-25.0)

10.4

(8.7-12.5)

6.4

(5.1-8.1)

Male

(917)

33.1

(29.2-37.3)

16.8

(13.9-20.1)

10.8

(8.5-13.6)

Female

(718)

7.7

(5.6-10.6)

2.1

(1.2-3.7)

0.7

(0.3-1.5)

Pipes³

Total¹

(19,403)

9.8

(9.2-10.4)

--

--

1.3

(1.1-1.6)

Male

(9,214)

15.8

(14.7-16.9)

--

--

2.1

(1.7-2.6)

Female

(10,189)

3.9

(3.4-4.4)

--

--

0.6

(0.4-0.8)

Full-Time College Students

(5,796)

10.8

(9.7-12.2)

--

--

1.3

(0.9-1.8)

Male

(2,652)

18.5

(16.4-20.7)

--

--

2.1

(1.4-3.1)

Female

(3,144)

4.0

(3.1-5.0)

--

--

0.6

(0.3-1.0)

Part-Time College Students

(1,134)

7.5

(5.8-9.7)

--

--

1.0

(0.5-1.9)

Male

(511)

11.4

(8.4-15.4)

--

--

1.4

(0.6-3.0)

Female

(623)

3.6

(2.2-5.8)

--

--

0.6

(0.2-1.7)

Not Enrolled in Any
School

(10,838)

9.8

(9.0-10.6)

--

--

1.3

(1.1-1.7)

Male

(5,134)

15.7

(14.3-17.2)

--

--

2.1

(1.7-2.7)

Female

(5,704)

4.0

(3.3-4.8)

--

--

0.6

(0.4-0.9)

Others Aged 18 to 24²

(1,635)

7.7

(6.1-9.7)

--

--

1.6

(1.0-2.6)

Male

(917)

11.4

(9.0-14.5)

--

--

2.4

(1.4-4.1)

Female

(718)

2.8

(1.8-4.4)

--

--

0.5

(0.2-1.4)

*Low precision; no estimate reported.

-- Data not available.

¹ Estimates in the total column are for all persons aged 18 to 24, including those with unknown enrollment status.

² Other persons include respondents aged 18 to 24 enrolled in other grades either full or part time, or enrolled with no other information available.

³ Information about past year use of pipe tobacco was not collected.

Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 1999 CAI.

Table 6.2 Percentages of Respondents Aged 18 to 24 Reporting No Use, Former Use, Daily Use, and Current, But Not Daily Use of Cigarettes, by College Enrollment Status and Gender: 1999

Cigarette Use,
by Gender

College Enrollment Status

Total¹

Full-Time College
Students

Part-Time College
Students

Not Enrolled in Any
School

Others Aged 18 to 24²

Est.

95% C.I.

Est.

95% C.I.

Est.

95% C.I.

Est.

95% C.I.

Est.

95% C.I.

Cigarettes

No Use

31.0

(30.0-32.0)

35.8

(33.9-37.8)

32.1

(28.4-36.1)

27.3

(26.1-28.5)

36.5

(33.6-39.5)

Males

26.6

(25.4-27.9)

31.9

(29.3-34.7)

30.2

(25.1-35.8)

22.5

(21.0-24.1)

31.4

(27.7-35.4)

Females

35.3

(34.0-36.7)

39.4

(36.9-41.9)

34.1

(29.3-39.3)

32.0

(30.4-33.8)

43.2

(38.6-47.9)

Former Use³

5.8

(5.4-6.3)

3.9

(3.3-4.6)

5.3

(3.9-7.4)

7.1

(6.5-7.8)

4.6

(3.5-6.1)

Males

5.7

(5.1-6.3)

4.2

(3.3-5.3)

5.8

(3.6-9.3)

6.7

(5.9-7.7)

4.3

(2.9-6.2)

Females

6.0

(5.4-6.6)

3.7

(2.9-4.7)

4.9

(3.3-7.3)

7.5

(6.7-8.4)

5.0

(3.3-7.6)

Daily Use

20.7

(19.9-21.5)

12.6

(11.3-13.9)

16.3

(13.7-19.3)

26.3

(25.1-27.5)

16.6

(14.4-19.0)

Males

21.4

(20.3-22.5)

12.1

(10.4-13.9)

13.9

(10.5-18.3)

27.9

(26.4-29.5)

16.6

(13.8-19.7)

Females

20.0

(19.0-21.1)

13.0

(11.4-14.7)

18.6

(15.0-22.8)

24.7

(23.2-26.2)

16.6

(13.4-20.2)

Current, But Not
Daily Use

19.7

(18.9-20.5)

21.3

(20.0-22.7)

19.6

(16.7-22.9)

18.8

(17.8-19.8)

20.3

(17.8-23.0)

Males

22.7

(21.5-23.9)

24.5

(22.4-26.7)

20.7

(16.5-25.7)

22.1

(20.5-23.7)

22.2

(18.9-25.8)

Females

16.8

(15.8-17.8)

18.5

(16.8-20.4)

18.5

(14.5-23.2)

15.5

(14.2-16.8)

17.8

(14.2-22.2)

*Low precision; no estimate reported.

¹Estimates in the total column are for all persons aged 18 to 24, including those with unknown enrollment status.

²Other persons include respondents aged 18 to 24 enrolled in other grades either full or part time, or enrolled with no other information available.

³This category includes those respondents who reported smoking 100 or more cigarettes sometime in their lifetime, but who are not current cigarette smokers.

Source: Office of Applied Studies, SAMHSA, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 1999 CAI.

Table 6.3 Percentages of Respondents Aged 18 to 24 Reporting That They Never Used or Discontinued Use of Cigars, Smokeless Tobacco, and Pipes, by College Enrollment Status and Gender: 1999

Specific Type of Tobacco Use,
by Gender

College Enrollment Status

Total¹

Full-Time College
Students

Part-Time College
Students

Not Enrolled in Any
School

Others Aged 18 to 24²

Est.

95% C.I.

Est.

95% C.I.

Est.

95% C.I.

Est.

95% C.I.

Est.

95% C.I.

Cigars

Never Used

55.7

(54.7-56.7)

52.9

(51.1-54.7)

55.2

(51.3-59.2)

56.5

(55.2-57.8)

60.5

(57.3-63.5)

Males

41.8

(40.5-43.2)

38.3

(35.8-40.8)

40.5

(34.9-46.2)

42.6

(40.8-44.5)

48.1

(44.0-52.3)

Females

69.3

(68.0-70.6)

66.0

(63.7-68.3)

69.9

(64.8-74.6)

70.0

(68.4-71.6)

76.6

(72.5-80.2)

Discontinued Use³

32.5

(31.5-33.4)

36.0

(34.3-37.7)

33.4

(29.8-37.1)

31.6

(30.4-32.9)

25.2

(22.7-27.9)

Males

39.9

(38.5-41.3)

43.8

(41.2-46.4)

40.3

(34.9-45.9)

39.5

(37.7-41.4)

30.5

(26.9-34.4)

Females

25.2

(23.9-26.5)

29.0

(26.8-31.3)

26.5

(22.0-31.5)

23.9

(22.4-25.5)

18.3

(15.0-22.2)

Smokeless Tobacco

Never Used

74.4

(73.5-75.2)

75.3

(73.6-76.8)

74.5

(71.1-77.7)

73.3

(72.2-74.3)

77.9

(75.0-80.4)

Males

58.7

(57.4-60.1)

59.8

(57.3-62.2)

60.0

(54.6-65.2)

56.5

(54.8-58.3)

66.9

(62.7-70.8)

Females

89.7

(88.8-90.5)

89.1

(87.6-90.6)

88.9

(85.6-91.6)

89.7

(88.6-90.7)

92.3

(89.4-94.4)

Discontinued Use³

19.9

(19.1-20.6)

19.6

(18.2-21.1)

19.9

(17.1-23.0)

20.7

(19.7-21.7)

15.7

(13.5-18.3)

Males

30.2

(28.9-31.4)

29.8

(27.5-32.2)

29.7

(24.9-34.9)

31.9

(30.3-33.6)

22.4

(18.9-26.2)

Females

9.7

(9.0-10.5)

10.5

(9.1-12.0)

10.2

(7.7-13.5)

9.6

(8.7-10.7)

7.0

(4.9-10.0)

Pipes

Never Used

90.2

(89.6-90.8)

89.2

(87.8-90.3)

92.5

(90.3-94.2)

90.2

(89.4-91.0)

92.3

(90.3-93.9)

Males

84.2

(83.1-85.3)

81.5

(79.3-83.6)

88.6

(84.6-91.6)

84.3

(82.8-85.7)

88.6

(85.5-91.0)

Females

96.1

(95.6-96.6)

96.0

(95.0-96.9)

96.4

(94.2-97.8)

96.0

(95.2-96.7)

97.2

(95.6-98.2)

Discontinued Use³

8.4

(7.9-9.0)

9.5

(8.5-10.7)

6.5

(4.8-8.6)

8.5

(7.7-9.3)

6.1

(4.7-7.9)

Males

13.7

(12.7-14.7)

16.4

(14.5-18.4)

10.1

(7.2-13.9)

13.6

(12.3-15.0)

9.0

(6.8-11.8)

Females

3.3

(2.9-3.9)

3.4

(2.6-4.4)

2.9

(1.7-5.1)

3.4

(2.8-4.2)

2.3

(1.4-3.8)

*Low precision; no estimate reported.

¹Estimates in the total column are for all persons aged 18 to 24, including those with unknown enrollment status.

²Other persons include respondents aged 18 to 24 enrolled in other grades either full or part time, or enrolled with no other information available.

³This category includes those respondents who reported a specific type of tobacco use in their lifetime, but not in the past month.

Source: Office of Applied Studies, SAMHSA, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 1999 CAI.

Table 6.4 Estimated Percentages of Respondents Aged 16 to 25 Reporting Lifetime, Past Year, and Past Month Cigarette Use, by Dropout Status: 1999

Age Group in Years

Cigarette Use

Lifetime

Past Year

Past Month

Est.

95% C.I.

Est.

95% C.I.

Est.

95% C.I.

16 and 17 Years

Total

54.7

(53.3-56.0)

36.5

(35.2-37.8)

26.1

(24.9-27.3)

Dropouts

74.6

(68.4-80.0)

62.9

(56.5-68.9)

56.4

(50.1-62.6)

Nondropouts

53.7

(52.3-55.1)

35.2

(33.9-36.6)

24.7

(23.5-25.8)

18 to 25 Years

Total

68.9

(68.0-69.9)

47.5

(46.5-48.5)

39.7

(38.8-40.6)

Dropouts

72.3

(69.7-74.8)

56.4

(53.3-59.3)

50.8

(47.8-53.8)

Nondropouts

68.5

(67.5-69.5)

46.4

(45.4-47.5)

38.4

(37.4-39.3)

*Low precision; no estimate reported.

Source: Office of Applied Studies, SAMHSA, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 1999 CAI.

Table 6.5 Percentages of Respondents Aged 16 to 25 Reporting Daily, Past Month, and Past Year Cigarette Use, by Dropout Status and Demographic Characteristics: 1999

Cigarette Use and Demographic Characteristics

Dropout Status

Dropout

Nondropout

Total

Est.

95% C.I.

Est.

95% C.I.

Est.

95% C.I.

Daily Cigarette Use

33.5

(31.1-36.1)

16.7

(16.1-17.4)

18.3

(17.6-19.0)

Male

34.3

(31.1-37.7)

17.1

(16.3-18.0)

18.8

(17.9-19.7)

Female

32.7

(29.4-36.1)

16.3

(15.5-17.2)

17.8

(17.0-18.6)

White, Not Hispanic

55.7

(52.1-59.2)


Tobacco Type, by College Enrollment Status and Gender	Unweighted n's	Time Period
		Lifetime		Past Year		Past Month
		Estimate	95% C.I.	Estimate	95% C.I.	Estimate	95% C.I.
Cigarettes
Total¹	(19,403)	69.0	(68.0-70.0)	48.5	(47.4-49.5)	40.4	(39.4-41.4)
Male	(9,214)	73.4	(72.1-74.6)	52.3	(50.8-53.7)	44.0	(42.7-45.4)
Female	(10,189)	64.7	(63.3-66.0)	44.8	(43.4-46.1)	36.8	(35.6-38.1)
Full-Time College Students	(5,796)	64.2	(62.2-66.1)	43.0	(41.0-44.9)	33.9	(32.2-35.7)
Male	(2,652)	68.1	(65.3-70.7)	45.7	(43.0-48.5)	36.6	(34.0-39.2)
Female	(3,144)	60.6	(58.1-63.1)	40.5	(38.1-42.9)	31.5	(29.3-33.8)
Part-Time College Students	(1,134)	67.9	(63.9-71.6)	43.7	(39.9-47.6)	35.9	(32.2-39.7)
Male	(511)	69.8	(64.2-74.9)	44.0	(38.4-49.7)	34.6	(29.5-40.2)
Female	(623)	65.9	(60.7-70.7)	43.5	(38.3-48.8)	37.1	(32.1-42.4)
Not Enrolled in Any School	(10,838)	72.7	(71.5-73.9)	52.3	(50.9-53.7)	45.0	(43.7-46.4)
Male	(5,134)	77.5	(75.9-79.0)	57.0	(55.2-58.9)	50.0	(48.2-51.9)
Female	(5,704)	68.0	(66.2-69.6)	47.7	(45.9-49.5)	40.1	(38.5-41.8)
Others Aged 18 to 24²	(1,635)	63.5	(60.5-66.4)	46.7	(43.6-49.8)	36.9	(33.8-40.0)
Male	(917)	68.6	(64.6-72.3)	50.0	(45.9-54.1)	38.8	(34.7-43.0)
Female	(718)	56.8	(52.1-61.4)	42.5	(37.8-47.3)	34.4	(30.0-39.1)
Cigars
Total¹	(19,403)	44.3	(43.3-45.3)	25.5	(24.6-26.4)	11.8	(11.2-12.5)
Male	(9,214)	58.2	(56.8-59.5)	36.9	(35.6-38.3)	18.3	(17.2-19.4)
Female	(10,189)	30.7	(29.4-32.0)	14.2	(13.3-15.1)	5.5	(4.9-6.2)
Full-Time College Students	(5,796)	47.1	(45.3-48.9)	27.5	(25.9-29.1)	11.1	(10.1-12.3)
Male	(2,652)	61.7	(59.2-64.2)	40.3	(37.8-42.8)	17.9	(16.1-19.9)
Female	(3,144)	34.0	(31.7-36.3)	16.0	(14.4-17.7)	5.0	(4.1-6.1)
Part-Time College Students	(1,134)	44.8	(40.8-48.7)	24.9	(21.8-28.3)	11.4	(9.3-13.9)
Male	(511)	59.5	(53.8-65.1)	36.8	(31.8-42.2)	19.2	(15.5-23.6)
Female	(623)	30.1	(25.4-35.2)	13.0	(10.0-16.7)	3.6	(2.1-6.1)
Not Enrolled in Any School	(10,838)	43.5	(42.2-44.8)	24.1	(23.0-25.2)	11.9	(11.1-12.8)
Male	(5,134)	57.4	(55.5-59.2)	34.8	(33.0-36.6)	17.8	(16.5-19.2)
Female	(5,704)	30.0	(28.4-31.6)	13.6	(12.5-14.8)	6.1	(5.3-7.0)
Others Aged 18 to 24²	(1,635)	39.5	(36.5-42.7)	27.5	(24.6-30.7)	14.3	(12.2-16.7)
Male	(917)	51.9	(47.7-56.0)	39.0	(34.8-43.4)	21.3	(18.2-24.9)
Female	(718)	23.4	(19.8-27.5)	12.4	(9.8-15.7)	5.1	(3.4-7.5)


Cigarette Use, by Gender	College Enrollment Status
	Total¹		Full-Time College Students		Part-Time College Students		Not Enrolled in Any School		Others Aged 18 to 24²
	Est.	95% C.I.	Est.	95% C.I.	Est.	95% C.I.	Est.	95% C.I.	Est.	95% C.I.
Cigarettes
No Use	31.0	(30.0-32.0)	35.8	(33.9-37.8)	32.1	(28.4-36.1)	27.3	(26.1-28.5)	36.5	(33.6-39.5)
Males	26.6	(25.4-27.9)	31.9	(29.3-34.7)	30.2	(25.1-35.8)	22.5	(21.0-24.1)	31.4	(27.7-35.4)
Females	35.3	(34.0-36.7)	39.4	(36.9-41.9)	34.1	(29.3-39.3)	32.0	(30.4-33.8)	43.2	(38.6-47.9)

Former Use³	5.8	(5.4-6.3)	3.9	(3.3-4.6)	5.3	(3.9-7.4)	7.1	(6.5-7.8)	4.6	(3.5-6.1)
Males	5.7	(5.1-6.3)	4.2	(3.3-5.3)	5.8	(3.6-9.3)	6.7	(5.9-7.7)	4.3	(2.9-6.2)
Females	6.0	(5.4-6.6)	3.7	(2.9-4.7)	4.9	(3.3-7.3)	7.5	(6.7-8.4)	5.0	(3.3-7.6)

Daily Use	20.7	(19.9-21.5)	12.6	(11.3-13.9)	16.3	(13.7-19.3)	26.3	(25.1-27.5)	16.6	(14.4-19.0)
Males	21.4	(20.3-22.5)	12.1	(10.4-13.9)	13.9	(10.5-18.3)	27.9	(26.4-29.5)	16.6	(13.8-19.7)
Females	20.0	(19.0-21.1)	13.0	(11.4-14.7)	18.6	(15.0-22.8)	24.7	(23.2-26.2)	16.6	(13.4-20.2)

Current, But Not Daily Use	19.7	(18.9-20.5)	21.3	(20.0-22.7)	19.6	(16.7-22.9)	18.8	(17.8-19.8)	20.3	(17.8-23.0)
Males	22.7	(21.5-23.9)	24.5	(22.4-26.7)	20.7	(16.5-25.7)	22.1	(20.5-23.7)	22.2	(18.9-25.8)
Females	16.8	(15.8-17.8)	18.5	(16.8-20.4)	18.5	(14.5-23.2)	15.5	(14.2-16.8)	17.8	(14.2-22.2)


Specific Type of Tobacco Use, by Gender	College Enrollment Status
	Total¹		Full-Time College Students		Part-Time College Students		Not Enrolled in Any School		Others Aged 18 to 24²
	Est.	95% C.I.	Est.	95% C.I.	Est.	95% C.I.	Est.	95% C.I.	Est.	95% C.I.
Cigars
Never Used	55.7	(54.7-56.7)	52.9	(51.1-54.7)	55.2	(51.3-59.2)	56.5	(55.2-57.8)	60.5	(57.3-63.5)
Males	41.8	(40.5-43.2)	38.3	(35.8-40.8)	40.5	(34.9-46.2)	42.6	(40.8-44.5)	48.1	(44.0-52.3)
Females	69.3	(68.0-70.6)	66.0	(63.7-68.3)	69.9	(64.8-74.6)	70.0	(68.4-71.6)	76.6	(72.5-80.2)

Discontinued Use³	32.5	(31.5-33.4)	36.0	(34.3-37.7)	33.4	(29.8-37.1)	31.6	(30.4-32.9)	25.2	(22.7-27.9)
Males	39.9	(38.5-41.3)	43.8	(41.2-46.4)	40.3	(34.9-45.9)	39.5	(37.7-41.4)	30.5	(26.9-34.4)
Females	25.2	(23.9-26.5)	29.0	(26.8-31.3)	26.5	(22.0-31.5)	23.9	(22.4-25.5)	18.3	(15.0-22.2)

Smokeless Tobacco
Never Used	74.4	(73.5-75.2)	75.3	(73.6-76.8)	74.5	(71.1-77.7)	73.3	(72.2-74.3)	77.9	(75.0-80.4)
Males	58.7	(57.4-60.1)	59.8	(57.3-62.2)	60.0	(54.6-65.2)	56.5	(54.8-58.3)	66.9	(62.7-70.8)
Females	89.7	(88.8-90.5)	89.1	(87.6-90.6)	88.9	(85.6-91.6)	89.7	(88.6-90.7)	92.3	(89.4-94.4)

Discontinued Use³	19.9	(19.1-20.6)	19.6	(18.2-21.1)	19.9	(17.1-23.0)	20.7	(19.7-21.7)	15.7	(13.5-18.3)
Males	30.2	(28.9-31.4)	29.8	(27.5-32.2)	29.7	(24.9-34.9)	31.9	(30.3-33.6)	22.4	(18.9-26.2)
Females	9.7	(9.0-10.5)	10.5	(9.1-12.0)	10.2	(7.7-13.5)	9.6	(8.7-10.7)	7.0	(4.9-10.0)

Pipes
Never Used	90.2	(89.6-90.8)	89.2	(87.8-90.3)	92.5	(90.3-94.2)	90.2	(89.4-91.0)	92.3	(90.3-93.9)
Males	84.2	(83.1-85.3)	81.5	(79.3-83.6)	88.6	(84.6-91.6)	84.3	(82.8-85.7)	88.6	(85.5-91.0)
Females	96.1	(95.6-96.6)	96.0	(95.0-96.9)	96.4	(94.2-97.8)	96.0	(95.2-96.7)	97.2	(95.6-98.2)

Discontinued Use³	8.4	(7.9-9.0)	9.5	(8.5-10.7)	6.5	(4.8-8.6)	8.5	(7.7-9.3)	6.1	(4.7-7.9)
Males	13.7	(12.7-14.7)	16.4	(14.5-18.4)	10.1	(7.2-13.9)	13.6	(12.3-15.0)	9.0	(6.8-11.8)
Females	3.3	(2.9-3.9)	3.4	(2.6-4.4)	2.9	(1.7-5.1)	3.4	(2.8-4.2)	2.3	(1.4-3.8)


Age Group in Years	Cigarette Use
	Lifetime		Past Year		Past Month
	Est.	95% C.I.	Est.	95% C.I.	Est.	95% C.I.
16 and 17 Years
Total	54.7	(53.3-56.0)	36.5	(35.2-37.8)	26.1	(24.9-27.3)
Dropouts	74.6	(68.4-80.0)	62.9	(56.5-68.9)	56.4	(50.1-62.6)
Nondropouts	53.7	(52.3-55.1)	35.2	(33.9-36.6)	24.7	(23.5-25.8)

18 to 25 Years
Total	68.9	(68.0-69.9)	47.5	(46.5-48.5)	39.7	(38.8-40.6)
Dropouts	72.3	(69.7-74.8)	56.4	(53.3-59.3)	50.8	(47.8-53.8)
Nondropouts	68.5	(67.5-69.5)	46.4	(45.4-47.5)	38.4	(37.4-39.3)


Cigarette Use and Demographic Characteristics	Dropout Status
	Dropout		Nondropout		Total
	Est.	95% C.I.	Est.	95% C.I.	Est.	95% C.I.
Daily Cigarette Use	33.5	(31.1-36.1)	16.7	(16.1-17.4)	18.3	(17.6-19.0)
Male	34.3	(31.1-37.7)	17.1	(16.3-18.0)	18.8	(17.9-19.7)
Female	32.7	(29.4-36.1)	16.3	(15.5-17.2)	17.8	(17.0-18.6)
White, Not Hispanic	55.7	(52.1-59.2)